Larisi fè fas ak yon defisi depo pòmdetè 2.5-3 milyon tòn, sa ki menase otosifizans ak estabilite mache a.
Takeaways kle yo
- Storage shortfall of 2.5-3 million tonnes
- Technology exists; construction cost is the barrier
- Federal funds unused without regional co-financing
- Growers without stores sell from the field in autumn
- 12 Mt needed for self-sufficiency, per the Union
Poukisa li enpòtan
- Pou kiltivatè yo
- Without a store, the selling date is fixed by the harvest — which is exactly when the price is lowest.
- Pou envestisè yo
- The constraint is not technology or federal appetite but regional co-financing; that is where a storage project stalls.
Rezime 60 segonn
Russia lacks storage capacity for 2.5 to 3 million tonnes of potatoes, a shortfall that undermines self-sufficiency between harvest seasons, says Alexey Krasilnikov, executive director of the Potato Union. Technology and equipment for long-term storage of potatoes and vegetables already exist; construction cost is the obstacle, and it needs state support. Federal funding often goes unused, he says, because regional authorities are not always prepared to co-finance such projects, leaving allocated money unspent — a situation he calls deeply regrettable. The deficit also distorts the market: growers without their own facilities are forced to sell straight from the field at rock-bottom prices in September and October, flooding the market and undercutting other producers. Krasilnikov puts annual requirement for full self-sufficiency at about 12 million tonnes; Rosstat, counting household plots, reports closer to 18 million, a figure the Union considers somewhat inflated.
Dapre Alexey Krasilnikov, Direktè Egzekitif Inyon Pòmdetè a, Larisi kounye a pa gen ase kapasite pou estoke 2.5 a 3 milyon tòn pòmdetè, yon defisi ki anpeche peyi a rive nan yon otosifizans total ant sezon rekòt yo. Nan yon entèvyou, li te eksplike ke byenke teknoloji ak ekipman modèn pou estoke pòmdetè ak legim alontèm deja egziste, pri konstriksyon yo rete twò wo epi yo mande yon sipò solid leta. Sepandan, finansman federal la souvan pa itilize paske otorite rejyonal yo pa toujou pare pou ko-finanse pwojè sa yo, sa ki kite lajan ki asiyen pou objektif li te prevwa a—yon sitiyasyon Krasilnikov dekri kòm yon sitiyasyon ki vrèman regrèt.
Defisi depo sa a pa sèlman anpeche sekirite alimantè nasyonal la, men li defòme dinamik mache a tou. Kiltivatè ki pa gen pwòp enstalasyon yo oblije vann rekòt yo a pri ki ba anpil dirèkteman nan jaden yo pandan mwa septanm ak oktòb, sa ki anvayi mache a epi diminye pri lòt pwodiktè yo. Krasilnikov estime ke Larisi bezwen anviwon 12 milyon tòn pòmdetè chak ane pou l vin otosifizan nèt, byenke done Rosstat yo—ki gen ladan yo jaden prive—mete pwodiksyon an pi pre 18 milyon tòn. Sepandan, Inyon Pòmdetè a konsidere chif sa a yon ti jan gonfle. San yon enfrastrikti depo adekwa, volatilité pri yo pèsiste, epi viabilité ekonomik kiltivasyon pòmdetè a rete prekè, sa ki mete aksan sou bezwen ijan pou envestisman federal ak rejyonal kowòdone nan enstalasyon depo modèn.
Rezime Mondyal sou Pòmdetè
Senk pi gwo istwa yo, pri yo, alèt maladi yo ak evènman yo. Maten jou lasemèn yo, pa gen piblisite.
Sous
- Alexey Krasilnikov, executive director of the Potato Union — interview; Rosstat data cited
Lyen nan materyèl sa a
- peyi
- Larisi
Istwa ki gen rapò
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